Tag: Protocol

  • Nomura invests in Ethereum money market protocol

    Nomura invests in Ethereum money market protocol

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    Japan-based banking giant Nomura, announced today that its digital assets subsidiary, Laser Digital, has made a strategic investment in Infinity, a non-custodial interest rate protocol built on Ethereum.

    Infinity’s wholesale exchange, the first of several planned infrastructures, provides inter-exchange clearing, fixed and floating rate markets, as well as enterprise-grade risk management utilizing hybrid on-chain/off-chain infrastructures that deliver transaction efficiency, security, and scalability.

    Infinity is a pioneering interest rate protocol that forms the basis for benchmark rates, institutional-grade lending, borrowing, and risk management in DeFi. The money market exchange protocol was founded by ex-Morgan Stanley Head of Structuring, Kevin Lepsoe.

    “Infinity is building critical infrastructure for DeFi, and its protocol enabling price discovery and management of risk within DeFi is transformative for institutions, Infinity’s groundwork paves the way for institutional flows on-chain, new levels of rates, and risk innovation, and we are keen to support their advances in the hybrid finance space.”
    – Olivier Dang,  Head of Ventures at Laser Digital

    Laser Digital was recently unveiled by Nomura to spearhead its digital asset ambitions and is chaired by Steve Ashley, who previously led Nomura’s wholesale division, with Dr. Jez Mohideen as its CEO. Headquartered in Switzerland, Laser Digital’s investments are focused on DeFi, centralized finance (CeFi), web3, and blockchain infrastructure.

    The investment comes as the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) published guidelines for crypto exposures in December 2022, with bank-prescribed risk weightings for tokenized assets to be treated on par 1:1 with their analog counterparts. The guidelines for banks come into effect on 1 January 2025.

    With USD $300 trillion of credit securities outstanding and multiples of that in the loan, derivative, and equity markets, the new guidelines portend a major wave of tokenization across financial and real assets.

    Presently in Beta, the Inifinity mainnet is scheduled to launch by the end of Q2 2023.

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  • The State of ApeX: A Decentralized Perpetual Swap Protocol | by Bit Media Buzz | Apr, 2022

    The State of ApeX: A Decentralized Perpetual Swap Protocol | by Bit Media Buzz | Apr, 2022

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    Positioned as a stable ecosystem that prioritizes decentralized governance, disintermediation and provides a self-adjusting interest rate mechanism, ApeX is a revolutionary protocol that has the potential to become the standard for all crypto derivatives platforms.

    In the last few years, the future of finance has been riding the decentralization wave, at speeds which would heretofore been unimaginable. In line with a fundamental rethinking of the way money works, with a focus on open-source code and permissionless networks, ApeX is a decentralized, permissionless and non-custodial platform that allows for the creation of perpetual swap (funding) markets on any token pair. Perpetual swaps are derivative contracts that allow two counterparties to conduct a margin trade, where settlement does not occur until one party terminates the contract.

    The State of ApeX

    It has been an eventful beginning for ApeX, having successfully launched a beta version of the protocol on the Arbitrum mainnet, completed their seed round fundraising and sold out a total of 4,580 unique NFTs to their users. With a pre-mined fixed total supply of 1 billion tokens, $APEX represents value and utilities such as governance, protocol incentives, and staking to its users.

    Across crypto and beyond, the key question being asked by many is: What is more profitable in the long run — holding, or trading? In tandem with this question is another that follows — which investment is more secure, staking or NFTs? ApeX contends that there is no one-size-fits-all investment advice in today’s world of DeFi — ROI depends on the platform used.

    The 3 core pillars of ApeX’s value proposition

    The core of ApeX’s protocol is to create a fully permissionless and globally accessible perpetual contract protocol. The ability to trade on the ApeX protocol without the need for an account or verification opens up the world of trading to anyone with internet access.

    ApeX operates on three pillars:

    Fully Permissionless — No KYC or AML restrictions. Most DeFi platforms require some form of KYC/AML verification before users can use their services. Believing that this creates unnecessary friction for end users and goes against the ethos of a truly permissionless system, ApeX has taken a stance against having KYC/AML restrictions.

    Liquidity in Perpetuity — A protocol designed as a foundation for future applications in multiple financial verticals, ApeX believes it is essential to provide an avenue for users to profit from liquidity provision without any time constraints or limitations.

    Full-spectrum Asset Support — As a way to transact value across borders and economies by leveraging blockchain technology, crypto-assets are more than just tokens. The ultimate goal of ApeX is to become a one-stop shop for every swap need.

    ApeX Protocol is funded and backed by global investors

    More than just providing decentralized solutions, ApeX also prioritizes being able to deliver stable liquidity and support the development of the ApeX protocol. ApeX is backed by global partners that include Dragonfly Capital Partners, Jump Trading and Tiger Global Management, who will support the development of the solutions that will transform the state of DeFi.

    What makes ApeX different from other perpetual swap protocols

    ApeX contends that the most important features of a perpetual swap protocol are the market maker design, pricing formula, and risk management system. All three areas need to work together seamlessly to ensure fair pricing, efficient price discovery, and low risk. Two core features of ApeX protocol make it different from other protocols in the market.

    1. Elastic Automated Market Maker (eAMM)

    Elastic Automated Market Maker (eAMM) is a self-balancing system that enables the creation of on-chain derivatives. It has a pool of liquidity that is used as collateral to back all positions taken by traders. This allows traders to take leveraged long or short positions without the need for counterparties, unlike traditional centralized exchanges that offer spot and futures trading. The eAMMs are elastic because they expand and contract based on the amount of funding needed for the derivative markets at any given time, so more liquid markets will have larger eAMMs than less liquid ones.

    2. Protocol Controlled Value

    ApeX provides a Protocol Controlled Value (PCV) system which means that the protocol keeps track of all open positions for each user and maintains a record of their collateral status. PCV also makes sure that all users have enough collateral to back their positions and also incentivizes traders to under-collateralize their positions to maximize profits. This model works well for ApeX as it does not require any liquidations to be done by an outside party or third party.

    The future of ApeX

    Over the past three months, the ApeX protocol has undergone rapid growth and change to its platform. Each week, new users join the ApeX protocol as token holders, members of the community, and traders on the exchange. Planning for the V1 launch of the ApeX protocol in the first half of 2022, the project’s focus is on creating a bonding program and to launch an advanced trading experience on a multi-chain platform.

    ApeX operates on an elastic Automated Market Maker (eAMM) model with the Constant Product Formula being the core of price discovery. The design philosophy of the eAMM is novel and should reduce some of the friction present in creating decentralized liquidity pools. By creating a protocol that supports true decentralized trading with collateralized assets, ApeX offers traders full custody of their funds and protection from market crashes, making it an attractive choice for current and future users.

    In the coming months, ApeX has also prepared different programs to incentivize their users, for example, liquidity mining programs, referral programs, staking programs and others. NFT holders can enjoy an 8% life-time transaction fee discount and are entitled to participate in their NFT game competition to win up to more than 120K $APEX.

    ApeX is positioned to be a stable protocol and ecosystem due to the following reasons: the incentive structure, which rewards $APEX holders for participating in governance; disintermediation — no custodians, no trusted third parties; and a self-adjusting interest rate mechanism. The potential of this protocol can be seen in the numerous use cases, such as tokenized fiat onramps, price arbitrage, synthetic short selling, and hedged wagers. Overall, ApeX is a well-built and revolutionary protocol that has the potential to become the standard for all crypto derivatives platforms.

    ApeX Official Links

    Website: https://app.apex.exchange/trade

    Twitter: https://twitter.com/OfficialApeXdex

    Telegram: https://t.me/ApeXdex



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  • Crypto fund KR1 invests further in cross-chain liquidity protocol HydraDX

    Crypto fund KR1 invests further in cross-chain liquidity protocol HydraDX

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    KR1, a blockchain and crypto-asset investment company, has now announced it has participated in the HydraDX (HDX) crowdloan and Polkadot (DOT) parachain auction. KR1 contributed a total of 350,000.00 DOT to the HydraDX crowdloan campaign, which successfully secured a parachain slot in the ongoing round of Polkadot parachain auctions.

    HydraDX.io is a cross-chain liquidity protocol designed to enable frictionless liquidity for crypto assets across various chains. In contrast to most decentralized exchanges in production today, which rely on separate pools for separate assets, HydraDX’s solution enables deposits of ‘all’ assets into one shared liquidity pool, the ‘Omnipool’, unlocking unparalleled efficiencies.

    The contributed DOT will be time-locked on the Polkadot blockchain for 96 weeks and will be returned to KR1 following the completion of the respective HydraDX parachain lease. Following the successful HydraDX parachain auction bid, KR1 is going to receive a to-be-determined amount of HydraDX tokens over a time period of 96 weeks in return for supporting the HydraDX crowdloan campaign.

    This method of token distribution involves no direct investment of capital, instead, it is an indirect investment with the opportunity costs being the inaccessibility of the locked DOT funds as well as foregoing any staking yields on the contributed DOT for the time period.

    In addition, KR1 will receive a total of 45,000,000 HDX tokens (and a yet-to-be-determined amount of Basilisk (BSX) tokens) in line with KR1’s previous backing of HydraDX’s seed funding round that was announced on December 22nd, 2020, and a much smaller, yet-to-be-determined amount of HDX tokens in line with the company’s contribution to Basilisk’s Kusama crowdloan campaign and parachain auction that was announced on September 22nd, 2021.

    HDX is the native token of HydraDX. It will be used for governance, staking, and more.

    “HydraDX winning a Polkadot parachain slot is the next big step for the project and a huge endorsement by the community of the protocol’s objective to bring all liquidity together in an ‘ocean of liquidity.’ We see HydraDX as the endgame of liquidity in a cross-chain world and we have a high conviction rate in the team’s ability to achieve this goal.”
    – Keld van Schreven, Managing Director & Co-Founder of KR1

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  • Panther protocol co-founder Oliver Gale discusses bringing zero-knowledge technology to multi-chain

    Panther protocol co-founder Oliver Gale discusses bringing zero-knowledge technology to multi-chain

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    Privacy coins and zero-knowledge technology, which some use to obfuscate the identity of sends/receivers and transaction amounts, have gained enormous popularity in recent years due to mounting regulatory surveillance against the crypto sector. But despite their rapid rise in market cap, critics continue to scrutinize such class of assets as enablers for masking illicit activities.

    In an exclusive interview with Cointelegraph, Oliver Gale, CEO, and co-founder of the Panther Protocol (ZKP), elaborated on the technology behind its privacy decentralized finance, or DeFi, solutions and why it’s necessary for today’s crypto space:

    CT: How much did you raise from your recent token sale, and what does your roadmap look like from here?

    OG: We’ve raised over $30 million in total. For Panther protocol, we did several private sale rounds, and then we did a public sale on November the 23rd, which was 90 minutes long, and raised over $20 million during that time. The second question is around the roadmap itself, so Panther Protocol is a multi-chain privacy protocol with several zero-knowledge, data disclosure tools built into it; what we’re delivering in January is our minimum viable product (MVP).

    We have multiple deployments this month. And that will be delivering an MVP that allows staking on Polygon and transferability of the ERC-20 token to ZKP token. And then, I estimate 30 to 60 days later; we’re going to deploy the complete v1.0 MVP, which will have the multi-asset privacy pools and multi-asset staking pools that are the shielded tools in which Panther assets can use be transacted privately. And that will also come with a version of ZK reveals, which is the mechanism by which users can voluntarily disclose their transaction data for compliance purposes or tax reporting purposes, etc. So that’s what can be expected across Q1.

    We have over five EVM compatible partnerships in place to deploy Panther v1 on Near, Flare, etc. These shielded pools are being deployed across different chains. And then, our team is building a ZK-driven interchange across other chains, and the goal is to allow these assets to be swapped securely, with low fees, low and high transaction throughput.

    CT: What’s the underlying cryptography behind these assets?

    OG: So the multi-asset shielded pools are based on ZK-SNARKS. So you have a combination. The shielded pools are, you know, a version of mixer technology with the ability to split join transfer assets. Then we use ZK snarks for proof of ownership. So essentially, transactions happen within the multi-asset shielded pools. And, and then the mechanism for data disclosure reveals is another ZK snark circuit, which is set up to allow Essentially a trusted provider to provide proof that can be verified on the planter network of some data condition being met. And that while it’s been applied to compliance is our first use case, and were put in ZK reveals into production with launched out, which is essentially a launch is launched out is what it sounds like.

    CT: Skeptics would say that private networks using zero-knowledge cryptography could become enablers of illicit transactions. What are your thoughts on the matter?

    OG: In my view, if you build technology and have no intention of facilitating aiding and abetting or enabling crime, you are not guilty of any crime. But why is privacy needed? Our white paper has this; the bottom line is that actors who are under surveillance behave differently from those who are not. In other words, the exact behavior of our societies is impacted by being watched. So inevitably, there are going to be bad actors. 

    But I’ve never seen a gun on trial. You don’t put tools on trial; you put people on trial. And the overwhelming consensus of our global society, for all of the tools and technologies we use, is that if the device is more beneficial for the majority than the minority who abuse it, then you use it. And if that weren’t the case, then I’m not sure we would have any kitchen knives because knives are used for criminal activity by a minority. So any attempt to put privacy technology or blockchain technology on trial because a minority abused the system is an argument that can be extrapolated to anything in life.